贾马尔-穆西亚拉：德甲球员观察

If he is selected as a number 10, Musiala instead plays more transitional passes into those making forward runs, and he impresses when, on the counter, playing both in behind defences and to those travelling infield from wide starting positions. When targeting a striker withdrawing into a deeper position, he struggles to do so with the same timing and precision. Similarly, if playing passes during prolonged attempts to build play, he remains more effective when playing to those out wide; particularly when positioned between the lines, his passing accuracy and timing from and to central positions needs to improve.

如果他被选为10号，穆西亚拉反而会更多地将过渡性传球传给那些进行前场跑动的球员，当在反击中，他在防守身后和从宽阔的起跑位置传给那些内场旅行的球员时，他的表现令人印象深刻。当针对撤回到更深位置的前锋时，他很难做到同样的时机和精度。同样，如果在长时间尝试建立比赛期间进行传球，他在与那些外线球员进行比赛时仍然比较有效；特别是在定位线之间的时候，他的传球准确性和从中央位置到中央位置的时机需要提高。

Regardless of that relative rawness, there unquestionably exists an intelligence to his passing. He recognises which foot to play to his teammate on, but he is more effective at doing so towards the right than left. If he can complement improving towards the left with playing better quality passes inside his opposing full-back – ones not unlike those he plays during moment of transition, and that mean his teammates don’t have to receive and then beat their opponent – he can offer even more.

不管这种相对生涩的感觉如何，他的传球无疑存在着一种智慧。他知道该用哪只脚给队友传球，但他在向右传球方面比向左传球更有效。如果他能在左路传球的同时，在对方后卫内侧传出更高质量的传球--与他在过渡时刻的传球不谋而合，这意味着他的队友不需要接应然后击败对手--他可以提供更多。

When required to defend and press, Musiala does so with energy, and with the judgement that contributes to him predicting passes and making interceptions as well as edging duels when defending one-on-one. He is particularly effective at screening passes and blocking off passing lanes as he approaches the ball, when he then relies on his agility and reactions to make interceptions – and it is in the middle third of the pitch where he most efficiently does so.

当需要防守和压迫时，穆西亚拉会精力充沛地进行防守和压迫，他的判断力有助于他预测传球和拦截，以及一对一防守时的边路决战。他尤其擅长在接近球时屏蔽传球和封锁传球通道，这时他再依靠自己的敏捷和反应进行拦截--而他最有效的是在中场三分之一的位置。

His defensive traits also contribute to opponents making errors, and therefore teammates collecting loose balls. Even if he hasn’t himself directly recovered the ball, his efforts regularly prove both positive and influential.

他的防守特点也有助于对手犯错，从而队友收集散球。即使他自己没有直接回收球，他的努力也经常被证明是积极和有影响力的。

Role at Bayern Munich
Bayern have long most regularly been organised into a 4-2-3-1, and Musiala has featured in the double pivot at the base of their midfield, as their number 10 from where he has supported Robert Lewandowski, and as one of their penetrative wide forwards. When one of their two defensive midfielders he is often the more assertive – Bayern form a back three to encourage both full-backs to advance, via the other defensive midfielder withdrawing to between or to one side of their two starting central defenders.

在拜仁慕尼黑的角色 长期以来，拜仁最常见的是4-2-3-1的阵型，穆西亚拉在中场的双中枢位置上，作为10号球员，他为罗伯特-莱万多夫斯基提供支持，同时也是他们有穿透力的前锋之一。当他们的两名防守型中场之一时，他往往更有主见--拜仁组成后场三叉戟，通过另一名防守型中场回撤到两名主力中卫之间或一侧，鼓励两名后卫推进。

Musiala’s qualities are better suited to linking midfield and attack, and the influential Joshua Kimmich is so effective at starting the first phase of their build-up that Musiala often plays the more advanced role of the two. Even if he remains in central midfield and Kimmich – or Leon Goretzka – moves into central defence (above), he rarely features as a single pivot because he is instead commonly joined by their starting number 10 or a wide forward.

穆西亚拉的特质更适合连接中场和进攻，而颇具影响力的约书亚-金米奇在启动他们第一阶段的建功立业方面非常有效，所以穆西亚拉经常扮演两人中更高级的角色。即使他留在中场，而基米希--或者莱昂-戈雷茨卡--移到中场防守(上图)，他也很少作为单支点出现，因为他通常由他们的主力10号或一名外援前锋加盟。

His positioning and qualities in possession under pressure encourage Bayern’s full-backs to advance, their wide forwards to move infield, and their defensive line to spread. Kingsley Coman, Serge Gnabry and Leroy Sané, their senior wide forwards, regularly attack infield as inverted wide players moving on to their stronger feet, and Benjamin Pavard and Alphonso Davies provide overlaps from full-back. Within that wider picture, Musiala’s play from a deeper position mostly comes towards the left, where he links with Davies and the relevant wide forward.

他在控球压力下的定位和素质鼓励拜仁的后卫推进，他们的外援前锋在内场移动，以及他们的防线蔓延。金斯利-科曼、塞尔吉-格纳布里和勒罗伊-萨内，他们的高级外援前锋，经常作为倒脚的外援球员向他们更强壮的脚下移动，而本杰明-帕瓦德和阿方索-戴维斯则从后卫那里提供重叠。在这个大局中，穆西亚拉在更深位置上的发挥大多来自于左路，他与戴维斯和相关的外援前锋进行联系。

It is his versatility (above) that also makes him capable of supporting through the inside channel – a more regular occurrence when their wide forwards remain wide and instead prioritise attacking around the outside of their opponents. The defensive midfielder alongside him instead remains in midfield and their full-backs resist advancing to the same extent, presenting Musiala with the freedom to attack. Coman is likelier to attack with width; Gnabry instead favours cutting inside on to his right foot to shoot, or to combine with Thomas Müller and Lewandowski.

正是由于他的多面性（如上图），也使得他有能力通过内线通道进行支援--当他们的宽大前锋保持宽大，而是优先围绕对手的外线进行攻击时，这种情况就比较常见了。与他并肩的防守型中场反而保持在中场，他们的后卫也同样抗拒推进，这就给穆西亚拉带来了进攻的自由。科曼更倾向于用宽度进攻；格纳布里则喜欢右脚内切射门，或者与托马斯-穆勒和莱万多夫斯基结合。

Should Musiala, instead of Müller, be their number 10, he instead concentrates on linking with whichever of Sané, Gnabry and Coman is alongside him (above). His central positioning and subtle movements draw defenders away from Lewandowski, who consistently remains their focal point.

如果穆西亚拉代替穆勒成为他们的10号球员，他反而会集中精力与萨内、格纳布里和科曼（上图）中的任何一人联系。他的中心位置和精妙的动作让后卫们远离莱万多夫斯基，而莱万多夫斯基始终是他们的焦点。

On the occasions he is selected wide, Musiala poses an increased dribbling threat. He is more likely to be selected towards the left, from where Davies will overlap him and where, given he is right-footed, Musiala regularly cuts infield to combine with others – Lewandowski’s subtle movements away from defenders, the fluid movements Müller offers, or Sané’s blindside runs from the right – the latter via an aerial pass towards the back post. If no such combination is possible, he is similarly capable of shooting and directly threatening on goal.

在他被选到宽阔的地方时，穆斯莱拉会带来更大的运球威胁。他更有可能被选在左路，从那里戴维斯会和他重叠，鉴于他是右脚，穆西亚拉经常切入前场和其他人结合--莱万多夫斯基摆脱防守者的精妙动作，穆勒提供的流畅动作，或者萨内从右路的盲目跑动--后者通过空中传球向后门柱跑去。如果没有这样的组合，他同样可以射门，直接威胁球门。